SPAIN

SPAIN

SPAIN country located in extreme southwestern Europe. Capital of Spain is Madrid. Spain is a diverse country sharing the Iberian Peninsula with Portugal at the western end of the Mediterranean Sea. It is the country with the third-largest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, after Italy and China.  It is one of the most exotic country in the Europe. It is known for it's beaches, mountain and desert. It is also architecturally marvellous with Islamic, Catholic and Renaissance architectural designs.

LANGUAGE
The native language of Spain is Spanish.
Spanish Is Spoken Around the World. Spanish has at least 3 million native speakers in each of 44 countries, making it the fourth-most widely spoken language behind English (112 countries), French (60), and Arabic (57). Antarctica and Australia are the only continents without a large Spanish-speaking population.

RELIGION
The major religion inSpain has been Catholic Christianity since the Reconquista, with asmall minority of other Christian and non-Christian religions and high levels of secularization as of 2020. Only 3% of Spaniards consider religion as one of their three most important values, lower than the 5% European average.

CULTURE
Spain is famous around the world for Flamenco music and dance, bullfights, fantastic beaches, and lots of sunshine.  Spain has been one of the cultural centers of Europe for thousands of years. The culture of Spain is based on a variety of historical influences, primarily based on pre-Roman Celtic and Iberian culture. 

FOOD
Spanish is Very fond of both fish and shellfish, Spaniards are among the world's largest consumers of seafood. Legumes, especially lentils and chickpeas, also form an important part of the Spanish diet. Spaniards frequently drink wine and beer with their meals. Spain's most common food is the tortilla de patata, or potato omelet, according to Fodor's. Lunch is the biggest meal of the day, typically consisting of a soup or salad course followed by a main entree and a small dessert.

CURRENCY
Spain has used the euro since 2002, which it replaced the old peseta. It is the same currency that is used in much of Western Europe. The euro is the only currency accepted in Spain, and it is unlikely you'll be able to use anything else, even in the airport. Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted in Spain. You can also pay with an American Express credit card at most large establishments, while you may struggle to pay with your Discover card. To avoid foreign transaction fees, consider applying for a travel credit card.

INTERESTING FACTS
It's the World's largest producer of Olive Oil.

The highest amount of bars in all of Europe.

More than 8000 Kilometers of beaches.

Home to the World's Oldest Restaurant.

Enjoying life is a big part of the Spanish culture.

The second biggest country in the EU.

There's a Spanish New Year's custom where you eat 12 grapes.

FAMOUS DESTINATIONS
BARCELONA
Barcelona is the capital city of Catalonia, which is a region of Spain. Barcelona is the largest city on the Mediterranean coast. The city is between the rivers of Llobregat and Besòs, and south of the Pyrenees mountains. Barcelona is the second most populated city in Spain, and the tenth in the European Union. Barcelona is one of the world's leading tourist, economic, trade fair and cultural centres, and its influence in commerce, education.
Attractions:-
La sagrada familia
Park guell
La rambla, Barcelona
Casa batllo

MADRID
It is the second-largest city in the European Union (EU). Madrid is home to two world-famous football clubs, Real Madrid and Atlético Madrid. Due to its economic output, high standard of living, and market size, Madrid is considered the major financial centre and the leading economic hub of the Iberian Peninsula and of Southern Europe.
Attractions:-
Plaza mayor
Royal place of Madrid
El rerito park
Gran via, Madrid
Museo Nacional del Prado

IBIZA
It is the third largest of the Balearic Islands, an autonomous community of Spain. Its largest settlements are Ibiza Town. The number of tourists visiting Ibiza, a small island of just 142,000 inhabitants.
Attractions:-
Cala comte
Cala benirras
Ses salines natural park
Cala dhort

CANARY ISLAND
The name of the islands does not derive from the canary bird; rather , The birds are named after the islands.
Attractions:-
Gran canaria
Mount teide
Timanfaya national Park
Siam park
Teide national Park
Loro park

TENERIFE
Tenerife is the largest of the Canary Islands and is a great place to travel. 
The population professes the Catholic religion, but there are also small communities of Hindus and Muslims.

Tourism in Spain is the third major contributor to national economic life after the industrial and the business/banking sectors. Spain's foreign tourist industry has grown into the second-biggest in the world.
The World Tourism Organization has its headquarters in Madrid.
Spain is the ultimate playground for tourists from across the world, with its vibrant nightlife and culinary scene. 

COVID-19 IMPACT IN TOURISM

COVID-19  IMPACT ON TOURISM AND THE WAY FORWARD

“Life is either a daring adventure or nothing at all” - Helen Keller. 

“Take only memories, leave only footprints” - Chief Seattle.

“The World is a book and those who do not travel read only a page.” - Saint Augustine.

“Traveling-It leaves you speechless, then turns you into a storyteller.”- Ibn Battuta

"By staying home today, we can travel tomorrow”- UNWTO

Life is a journey not a destination , make this journey more glorious..

Tourism is temporary short term movement of people from their residence to destination. Tourism arises from a movement of people to destination and their stay in various destinations.

Tourism is defined as travelling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes. Tourism is the act of traveling within your own country, or to an international destination. Tourism means people travelling for fun. 

Tourism, one of the biggest and fastest growing sector has been considered as a vulnerable industry i.e. in comparison to other industries, tourism industry gets more affected due to any external or internal shocks or stresses. 

CORONA VIRUS (COVID 19)

coronavirus is a kind of common virus that causes an infection in your nose, sinuses, or upper throat. 

Corona virus affect whole world's economy , people and all industries in a huge amount. It spread from Wuhan, china through seafood. It became a harmful disease for human being. WHO announced corona virus a pandemic. It is the cause of death of many people all over the world. Pandemic is an epidemic that's spread over multiple countries and continent. P in pandemic, which means a pandemic has a passport. A pandemic is an epidemic that travels. March 11, the WHO has classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic. 

Corona virus affect upper respiratory tract ( sinuses, nose, and throat) or lower respiratory tract (windpipe and lungs). Animals initially transmitted the virus to humans. According to the CDC, people may start to experience symptoms 2–14 days after exposure to the virus.

The coronavirus has been responsible for millions of infections globally, causing hundreds of thousands of deaths. The United States has seen the highest number of these deaths.

The disease’s global reach and the application of classic disease controls in the form of quarantine, reduced mobility and isolation have had a dramatic effect on international and domestic tourism alike along with a range of sector specific impacts, including transport, travel and booking agencies, hospitality, restaurants, conventions and events, and attractions.

This does not change current recommendations for protecting yourself, including practicing good hygiene, avoiding contact with sick people, and staying home as much as possible.

CHALLENGES FACED BY TOURISM INDUSTRY AT THE TIME OF COVID-19

In tourism, there are some challenges or factors that is not in control of tourism industry and travel companies. These are political situations , environmental disaster, social shift and any disease ( at present Corona virus).  Corona virus hit tourism industry at a large range. It create lots of  Challenges at the front of tourism industry. People can’t go  outside at that time because of lockdown or safety purpose. Tourism is a physical tourism industry without going outside from home , it can’t grow rapidly.  

At this time of uncertainty/corona virus, all industries are reeling but it is the tourism sector that has been hit the most given all the border closures, travel restrictions and lockdowns. Airlines, cruise operators and hotels are seeing instant effects of the pandemic. 

Here are some challenges at present in the front of Tourism industry

TAXATION

Tourism is one of the most taxed sectors. Taxes paid on airline tickets and hotel rooms gives an idea of how taxation can greatly affect tourism. Therefore, it’s necessary for the travel industry to offer competitively priced offerings in order to balance out the equation. Tourists  contribute to the local economy via purchases, travel retail, and other tourism expenditures.

            After the COVID-19 , because of inflation taxes rates  will increase.  It will became more                                                tough for Tourists to spend money for leisure. Government should give some relief and incentives.

TRAVEL SAFETY AND SECURITY

Tourism industry should provide better safety and security infrastructure for tourists and travelers. Governments must work towards sourcing for more manpower and economic resources to boost security and vigilance without stifling the travel experience within the country.

Now most of Tourist will travel only after the  insure travel insurance because they became more careful for situation. Any time if something happens with them they have option for treatment and survive. Industry have to insure them they are safe in host country or destination.

INTERNATIONAL TOURISM

 Tourism is entering a great crisis due to the worldwide panic of the Corona Virus, duration and scope still unknown.

The impact of the Corona Virus on companies is already global with cancellations of trips, public events, temporary employment adjustments, and falls in income.The Corona Virus has convulsed the world tourism industry, with large hotel chains and digital platforms such as Booking being forced to cancel reservations in the Asian country or world wide.

According to UNWTO :-

Worldwide loss of 850 to 1.1 million international Tourist

ECONOMY

Tourism industry play one of the most important role in world wide GDP. It is a highly economy boosting sector. Most of countries economy depends on tourism sector. Corona virus affect worldwide too much.

China’s tourism industry will be most affected due to the virus , tourism represents 11% of their GDP.

According to UNWTO :-

• Worldwide Loss of US$ 910 billion to US$ 1.2 trillion in export revenues from tourism.

• 100 to 200 million jobs at risk

Some countries Tourist visited data:-

• France-86.9 million

• Spain-81.9 million

• United States-76.9 million

• China-60.7 million

These countries are most attract Tourists. Annually millions of Tourist visit there and they contribute to increase countries GDP. But at the time of corona virus situation are very changed.

These are some challenges faced by tourism industry at the time time of covid-19.

TOURISM STRATEGICS TO SURVIVE

The tourism industry is one of the largest in the world but by covid-19 it faces many problems.

Once a wise man said “Without goals, and plans to reach them, you are like a ship that has set sail with no destination”.  Tourism is not the type of industry you want to allow to set sail without a clear direction and someone at the helm. 

Tourism is a booming business. Every tourism destination needs a tourism strategy, or a long-term tourism plan that unites the industry and the government to pursue a shared vision for  tourism development and management. 

Blogging 

By hosting bloggers we can promote our tourism industry on the internet with articles and hashtags on social media.

This is the time when we need to motivate Tourist for travel. Blogging is the best way to promote tourism industry through article writing on destinations, by photographs of destinations/attractions. Also motivate Travelers  for share their experience of traveling. Using hashtags on social media for promote tourism. At present/time of corona virus for motivate travelers :- #traveltommorrow

Online Booking and Payment

The value of online reservations and payment are highly underrated. If individuals can pay for their hotel room as well as book recreational activities online they will be far more likely to be interested in your area travel. Offering 24 hour booking and payment encourages tourists that you are accessible and up-to-date. Tour operator , Travel agent should be more active for handle the situation.

Modern looking website

It is no secret that having a professionally renovated website is key to drawing in the contemporary tourist. People want to see high quality photographs with detailed descriptions and cost breakdowns before they make a decision on where they want to travel. website has professionally designed and maintained in order to draw in the most traffic. Agents have to give information about safe places for tourism. For the protection/safety for health social distance is necessary.           

Working with industry trade partners to distribute product.

Tourism Stakeholders role to recover the tourism sector

A stakeholder is a person, group, or organization that can affect or be affected an organisation.  The stakeholders in tourism destination are: local resident, local companies, media, employees, government, competitors, tourists, business associations, activists and tourism developers. 

Participation of stakeholders in the decision-making process is very important for tourism development. 

National Government

National governments play an important role in tourism development.They plan tourism activities at national levels. National government's roles include developing and maintaining infrastructures such as roads, railways, and ports; promoting destinations to local and international tourists; and ensuring safety and security of tourists. National government should motivate travelers for tourism. Indian government start campaign :- Dekho Desh Apna 

And start many tourism related quizs.

Local Government

Local governments with specific competence in tourism matters also play in important role in tourism development. Councils promote local tourist attractions, provide infrastructure and services to support tourism and manage the impacts of tourism. local govt. Can aware Tourist for their area's safe, clean and attractives places.

Tourism enterprises

Tourism enterprises play a variety of roles in tourism development. For example, airlines, trains, and buses transport tourists from one place to another, restaurants provide them with food and drinks, and hotels provide accommodation. Tour operators, travel agencies, and tourist information centres also fall in to this category.

Employees and professionals

Tourism employees, professionals and consultants also play a very important role in tourism development. Restaurants, hotels, airlines, buses, trains, and others will certainly struggle should they employ an inadequate number of employees, or there are shortages of skilled people in the market. 

These are some other stakeholders:- institutions engaged in financing tourism projects, trade unions of employees and professionals working in tourism, tourism educational centres, and other tourism specialist organisations play a variety of roles in tourism development.

The tourism sector is founded on good communication between people. “We are keeping the interest in the destinations alive so that consumers have a desire to travel there once the restrictions are lifted," say Beena Menon and Huzan Fraser Motivala, partners Beautiful Planet Destination Marketing.

CONCLUSION

By staying home today, we can travel tomorrow. And travelling tomorrow will support jobs, celebrate culture and promote international friendship and understanding.

The recovery might be slow, but we are sure, once we manage to control this virus, the tourism industry will be the first one to see major growth. After a very long time of no international travel, people would be looking forward to explore once again.

The travel and tourism industry is one of the worst-hit sector. It’s a crisis worse than all the previous major disruptions combined, including the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, 9/11 attacks or the global financial crisis. 

In the best-case scenario, as the virus spread is contained,  may be the recovery journey in the July, August, September quarter with essential and domestic travel starting first with restrictions. All the industry players will have to focus on taking sanitization and hygiene improvement and social-distancing related measures at every stage of the journey. Social distancing will become the new normal at least for a couple of quarters.

Travel and hospitality is a sector that creates massive direct and indirect employment, drives consumption, earns foreign exchange and invigorates the domestic economy across a range of other sectors including transportation, food, beverage, lifestyle, culture, recreation, sports and more. Covid-19 has brought the momentum of the travel industry to a halt but with timely intervention and requisite support from the government, it’s a sector that can help lead recovery for the economy while continuing to support millions of jobs.

              TRAVEL TOMMOROW

                                    

SWITZERLAND

SWITZERLAND

The capital of Switzerland is Bern. The largest city of Switzerland is Zürich.Switzerland is a small mountainous country located in central Europe. This landlocked country is about the size of New Jersey. Switzerland has one of the world's most beautiful mountain ranges. The Alps are great for skiing and winter sports. The Alps that are famous in Switzerland include the Eiger, the Matterhorn, and the Jungfrau. one of the most attractive qualities of Swiss Architecture is that each town, city, and village has its own unique vibe and feel. From the amount of water in Switzerland, you never guess that this is a landlocked country! And that's because all major towns and cities are built around lakes.

The biggest cities in Switzerland are: Zurich, Geneva, Basel, Bern and Lausanne. Zurich Zürich is Switzerland's biggest city. 

Switzerland is a stylish tourist destination.

LANGUAGE

Switzerland has four official languages. Around 60% of the population regard High German as the main language. French is the first language for 19% of Swiss citizens, Italian for 8% and Romansh for 1% of Swiss citizens.

The most-widely spoken language in Switzerland is “Swiss German.” Spoken by just over 60% of the population, its speakers are concentrated in the northern, central and eastern parts of the country.

RELIGION

Switzerland is a Christian country. Around two-thirds of the population are either Roman Catholic. Freedom of religion is a basic constitutional right in Switzerland. 

The majority of people living in Switzerlandare Christian. There are also many other religions represented in Switzerland: 5% Muslim, 0.5% Buddhist, 0.3% Jewish.

FOOD

Foods often associated with Switzerland include particular types of cheese and milk chocolate. Swiss cheeses, in particular Emmental cheese,  Vacherin, and Appenzeller, are famous Swiss products. The most popular cheese dishes are fondue and raclette.

Thinly grated potatoes, pan-fried until crisp and golden, rosti is one of Switzerland's iconic national dishes. 

It is popular in Switzerland as a breakfast food.

CURRENCY

The Swiss franc (CHF) is the only official currency in Switzerland. The franc is the only currency accepted everywhere. The Euro is the currency in the neighboring countries Germany, France, Italy and Austria, and in many other European countries.

HOW TO REACH

The best way to reach Switzerland is by taking India to Switzerland flight from any of the major cities of India like Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Chennai. The International Airports at Zurich, Basel, and Geneva are some of the main airports in Switzerland.

DESTINATIONS IN SWITZERLAND

ZURICH

Zurich is the largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zürich.  The official language of Zürich is German, but the main spoken language is the local variant of the Alemannic Swiss German dialect, Zürich German. Zürich is a hub for railways, roads, and air traffic. Both Zurich Airport and railway station are the largest and busiest in the country. 

Attractions:-

Lake Zurich

Swiss National museum

Bahnhofstrasse and bahnhof

Great minster

GENEVA

Geneva is a global city, a financial centre, and a worldwide centre for diplomacy due to the presence of numerous international organizations, including the headquarters of many agencies of the United Nations and the Red Cross. Geneva hosts the highest number of international organizations in the world.

Attractions:-

The Geneva Water Fountain

St Pierre Cathedral

Jardin Anglais

International Museum of the Red Cross and Red Crescent

LUCERNE

Lucerne is the capital of the canton of Lucerne and part of the district of the same name. Lucerneis the most populous town in Central Switzerland, and a nexus of economics, transportation, culture, and media in the region. Lucerne, an ideal place to stay or visit. In the Town itself there are the usual shops and attractions including the centuries old wood pedestrian bridge.

Attractions:-

Chapel Bridge

Lion Monument

Swiss Museum of Transport

Jesuit Church, Lucerne

Spreuer Bridge

ZERMATT

Zermatt is dominated by the definitive mountain, the huge and gracefully curved Matterhorn, making almost any angle a postcard view. Zermatt is famous for its magnificent long ski runs, with terrain for all skill levels, but it also offers outdoor sports for other seasons. 

Attractions:-

Matterhorn

Gornergrat Railway

Monte Rosa

Breithorn

Klein Matterhorn

BASEL

Basel is a city in Switzerland. It is the headquarters of Bureau of International Settlement (BIS), which fosters co-operation among central banks with a common goal of financial stability and common standards of banking regulations. India has accepted Basel accords for the banking system. Basel is well known for its chemical and pharmaceutical industries.  The city is also well known for its vibrant cultural scene, particularly in art and theatre. Basel has a generous offering of art galleries, museums, opera houses, and theatres.

Attractions:-

Basel minster

Zoo Basel

Fine arts museum Basel

Basel town hall

Basel paper mill

The tourism industry is one of Switzerland's most important economic sectors and employs around 4% of the working population.

FRANCE

FRANCE

France is one of Europe's largest countries. It is bordered by six countries other nations: Germany, Belgium and Luxembourg to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the southeast and Spain to the southwest. France is the most popular tourist destination in the world.
Paris is the capital of France.
France is a unitary semi-presidential republic with its capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre.

LANGUAGE
French is the official language of France.
English is not very widely spoken overall in France, but is quite widely spoken in the tourist areas of Paris specifically, at the well known attractions and at restaurants and hotels in the capital.

RELIGION
Religion in France is diverse under secular principles. It can attribute its diversity to the country's adherence to freedom of religion and freedom of thought, as guaranteed by the 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. This makes Franceone of the most irreligious countries in the world.
Most of French citizens are  Roman Catholics. France is the sixth largest Catholic country in the world, after Brazil, Mexico, the Philippines, Italy and the United States.

CURRENCY
The currency of France is the Euro, as with the other countries in the Eurozone.
Euros are a major international currency, you can buy euros at banks, exchange offices at the airport.

FOOD
There are many dishes that are considered part of French national cuisine today. A meal often consists of three courses, hors d'œuvre or entrée (introductory course, sometimes soup), plat principal (main course), fromage (cheese course) or dessert, sometimes with a salad offered before the cheese or dessert.

FAMOUS DESTINATIONS OF FRANCE
PARIS
Paris (City of lighT) is the capital city of France, and the largest city in France. ... The Seine river runs through the oldest part of Paris, and divides it into two parts, known as the Left Bank and the Right Bank.
Paris is famous for its cafe culture, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, Notre Dame, the Moulin Rouge, pastries, and fashion. Paris is often seen as having beauty, elegance, and as being a boldly romantic city.

CORSICA
Corsica is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and politically one of the 18 regions of France. It is located southeast of the French mainland and west of the Italian.
Corsica is known for a very diverse and scenic coastline, great hiking trails, and smelly cheeses. Its highest peak, the Monte Cinto, is second only to Mount Etna in elevation, among the islands of the Mediterranean. It is a famous tourist destination for Northern Europeans.
Calanques de Piana
Scandola Nature Reserve
Cap Corse
Aiguilles de Bavella

BORDEAUX
Bordeaux is located close to the European Atlantic coast, in the southwest of France and in the north of the Aquitaine region.  The city is built on a bend of the river Garonne, and is divided into two parts: the right bank to the east and left bank in the west.
Place de la Bourse 
Bordeaux Cathedral
Pey Berland Tower
Grand Théâtre de Bordeaux

CANNES
It is a  located in the Alpes-Maritimes department, and host city of the annual Cannes Film Festival, Midem, and Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity. The city is known for its association with the rich and famous, its luxury hotels and restaurants, and for several conferences.
Lérins Islands
Palais des Festivals
Musée de la Castre, Cannes

Tourism in France directly contributed 79.8 billion euros to gross domestic product, 30% of which comes from international visitors and 70% from domestic tourism spending. The total contribution of travel and tourism represents 9.7% of GDP and supports 2.9 million jobs (10.9% of employment) in the country.

France is the most popular tourist destination in the world.It is a region that is peaceful and filled with beautiful small towns.

SAUDI ARABIA

SAUDI ARABIA

Saudi Arabia is located in the Middle East. Saudi Arabia is bordered by the Red Sea to the west, Yemen and Oman to the south, the Persian Gulf, Qatar and United Arab Emirates to the east, and Kuwait, Iraq and Jordan to the north.Saudi Arabia is famous all over the world for its vast oil reserve. 

Riyadh is the capital of Saudi Arabia. The top places to visit in Saudi Arabia are Makkah, Mediana, Madain Saleh, Yanbu, Jeddah and Riyadh. Saudi Arabia is the second biggest tourist destination in the Middle East .  Although most tourism in Saudi Arabia still largely involves religious pilgrimages, there is growth in the leisure tourism sector. 

Arriving in Saudi Arabia can be through 13 international airports served by various global airlines. There are also 15 domestic airports connecting the country regions and cites. For moving within the country, there are budget airlines like Flynas, Fyadeal, Nesma Airlines, in addition to Saudi Airlines and Saudi Gulf  Airlines.

LANGUAGE
Saudi Arabians speak Arabic, which is the official language of the Kingdom, but tourists who don't know any Arabic should not feel too intimidated. Many Saudi's speak English, or at least enough English that makes communication easier.

RELIGION

Islam is the state religion of Saudi Arabia and its law requires all citizens to be Muslims. Saudi Arabia is the birthplace of Arabs and Islam and sometimes called "the Land of the Two Holy Mosques" in reference to Al-Masjid al-Haram (in Mecca), and Al-Masjid an-Nabawi (in Medina), the two holiest places in Islam. 

FOOD
food items in Saudi Arabian cuisine include wheat, rice, lamb, chicken, yogurt, potatoes, seafood and dates. Some additional foods and dishes include: Jareesh / Harees, Haneeth.
Kabsa is the traditional food in Saudi Arabia. Served in many countries across the world, it is one among the most globally celebrated traditional dishes. Kabsa is usually made with basmati rice, meat, vegetables, and a mixture of spices.

HOW TO REACH
The major international airports in the country are located in Jeddah, Riyadh, Dammam and Madinah. There are regular and non-stop flights betweenSaudi Arabia to major countries. Prominent airlines of the country are Saudia, SaudiGulf, Mid East Jet and Flynas.

FAMOUS DESTINATIONS IN SAUDI ARABIA

MADINAH

 AL Madinah the 'City of the Prophet' is the second holiest site in Islam after Makkah. Medina is celebrated as the place from which Muhammad established the Muslim community (ummah) after his flight from Mecca and is where his body is in tombed. A pilgrimage is made to his tomb in the city's chief mosque. Attractions of Madina:-

Al masjid an Nabawi

Quba mosque

Masjid Al qiblatayn

Dar Al madinah museum

RIYADH

Riyadh is the capital of Saudi Arabia and the largest city on the Arabian Peninsula. With a population of 7.6 million people, Riyadh is the second-largest city in the Arab world and the 39th-largest in Asia. Attractions of Riyadh:-

Center point
Masmak fortress
Salam park
Riyadh zoo
King abdulaziz historical center (National park)

DAMMAM
Dammam  is the capital of the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. The judicial and administrative bodies of the province, in addition to other minor governmental departments, are located in the city. Dammam is the largest city in the Eastern Province, and the sixth largest in Saudi Arabia. Attractions of Dammam:-

King abdulaziz center for world culture
Murjan island
Dolphin village Dammam
King fahd park (life park)
Heritage village

MECCA
Mecca ancient Bakkah, city, western Saudi Arabia, located in the Ṣirāt Mountains, inland from the Red Sea coast. It is the holiest of Muslim cities. Muhammad, the founder of Islam, was born in Mecca, and it is toward this religious centre that Muslims turn five times daily in prayer. Attractions of MECCA:-

Masjid Al Haram
Kaaba
Abraj Al bait mall
Mount Arafat
Safa or marwa

Saudi Arabia's pilgrimage tourism is famous. Many tourist came annually for worship and explore the culture of Arabia.

SRI LANKA

SRI LANKA

Sri Lanka is an island nation located in the Indian nation known for its spectacular beaches , thousand years old Buddhist temples, wildlife and archeological history. It's capital is beautiful Colombo.
Sri Lanka is also known as the heart of Indian Ocean, and the tear drop of India due to its shape.
Sri Lanka is famous for its Ceylon tea.
Sri Lanka is the only country where you can see the world's largest land mammal, the elephant, and the largest marine mammal, the blue whale, in a single day.
the tropical island of Sri Lanka has attracted visitors for centuries with its natural beauty. 
Sri Lanka has many nicknames:
Serendib, Ceylon, Teardrop of India, Resplendent Isle, Island of Dharma, Pearl of the Orient. This colourful collection reveals its richness and beauty.

LANGUAGE
Official languages of Sri Lanka:-
Sinhala, Tamil and English.
National Languages - Sinhala and Tamil.  Religion Predominantly Budhists but also Hindus, Muslims & Christians.

RELIGION
The culture of Sri Lanka mixes modern elements with traditional aspects and is known for its regional diversity. Sri Lankan culture has long influenced by the heritage of Theravada Buddhism passed on from India, and the religion's legacy is particularly strong in Sri Lanka's southern and central regions.

CURRENCY
The currency of Sri Lanka is the Rupee divided into cents.
Master card and Visa card  are widely accepted.

FOOD
Sri Lanka is not just the land of beaches and unorthodox tea, but also the land of palatable curries and rice. Sri Lankan cuisine is similar to South Indian food,
Sri Lankan cuisine is boiled or steamed rice, served with a curry of fish or chicken , along with other curries made with vegetables, lentils, or fruits. Dishes are accompanied by pickled fruits or vegetables, chutneys, and sambols.

FAMOUS DESTINATIONS IN SRI LANKA
COLOMBO
Colombo gateway to the wonder of Sri Lanka, boasts a rich colonial heritage, featuring a melting pot of races, religions and cultures. Featuring a fascinating heritage and enticing culture, Sri Lanka's capital is one of Asia's favoured travel destinations.
Gangaramaya Temple is the most famous and iconic Buddhist place of worship in Colombo. 

GALLE
It is located on the southwestern tip. GALLE is one of the most important city in Sri Lanka.Galle is known for its cricket ground, which has rebuilt itself successfully after the tsunami destruction. Other prominent landmarks are the natural harbour, the National Maritime Museum, St. Mary's Cathedral, Amangalla the historic luxury hotel and one of Sri Lanka's main Shiva temples and galle fort.

SIGIRIYA
It is declared world heritage site by UNESCO. It is sri Lanka's most visited historic site. Sigiriya also known as the Lion's Rock is a rock fortress and a palace located in the Matale district of Sri Lanka. This ruin is surrounded by gardens, ponds and other structures. Sigiriya was built by King Kassapa and it is included as a World Heritage site. Sigiriya is the best preserved city centre in Asia.

KANDY
Kandy is both an administrative and religious city and is also the capital of the Central Province. Kandy is the home of the Temple of the Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa), one of the most sacred places of worship in the Buddhist world. It was declared a world heritage site by UNESCO in 1988.

ANURADHAPURA
Anuradhapura is one of the ancient city in Sri Lanka, well known for its ruins depicting early Sri Lankan civilization. It is very famous among Buddhists pilgrims.
It is third capital of the kingdom of Rajarta.

Sri Lanka is one of the most sorts for tourist destinations in the world. Many visiters visit Sri Lanka for attractive destinations , explore more places and attract with their culture , food etc. 

Must visit SRI LANKA

SINGAPORE

                     SINGAPORE

It is located at the southern tip of the Malay peninsula. Singapore is a sovereign island City state in Southeast Asia. it provides one of the world's most business friendly environment for local enterpreneurs and ranked among world's most competitive economies. Exports of electronics, chemicals and services including Singapore's position as the regional hub for wealth management provide main source of revenue.Singapore is full of excitement, surprise and charm. Singapore is Asia's dynamic and modern destination.

LANGUAGE

Singapore has four official language:-

English

Malay

Tamil

Mandarin Chinese

It has multi cultural and diverse language. One another language widely spoken in Singapore is Singlish. It is a multi religious country but most of population followed Buddhism.

CURRENCY

SINGAPORE currency is Singapore dollar (singdollar). All Major credit cards easily acceptable here. Exchange money for visiters not a big deal, there are many booths for exchange money at front of any shopping mall.

FOOD

Here's food can divided into four types:-

Meat

Seafood

Rice

Noodles

Dessert and snacks

You can find easily Indian, Thai , Japanese, Chinese, french, Italian and American food in city-state.

TOURIST DESTINATIONS IN SINGAPORE

Gardens by the bay
Gardens by the Bay is a huge, colorful, futuristic park in the bay area ofSingapore. Among the standout features are the famous Supertree structures. These offer an impressive skywalk over the gardens, with oversized seashell-shaped greenhouses that recreate chilly mountain climates.Gardens by the Bay's location makes it an easy getaway from Singapore's traffic and skyscrapers. It offers a fun space to explore horticulture from around the world.

Merlion park

Its head represents Singapore's original name Singapura or 'lion city' in Malay. Today, you can glimpse this legend at Merlion Park. Spouting water from its mouth, the Merlion statuestands tall at 8.6 metres and weighs 70 tonnes.The Merlion's body symbolises Singapore's humble beginnings as a fishing village when it was called Temasek.

Helix bridge

The Helix Bridge pedestrian bridge linking Marina Centre with Marina South in the Marina Bay area in Singapore.  It is located beside the Benjamin Sheares Bridge and is accompanied by a vehicular bridge, known as the Bayfront Bridge. Helix Bridge has both practical and aesthetic purposes. It provides quick access to Marina Bay Sands for pedestrians coming from the Esplanade and the City Hall area. 

Sentosa island

sentosa is a sunny island in Singapore, home to exciting events, themed attractions, award-winning spas, lush rainforests, golden sandy beaches and resort-style hotels.It is home to the world's largest oceanarium. The S.E.A Aquarium at Resorts World Sentosa(RWS) is the biggest oceanarium on the planet. Its 45 million litres of water is home to more than 100,000 sea creatures, spread across over 800 species.

Universal studios Singpore

Universal Studios Singapore is a theme park located within Resorts World Sentosa on Sentosa Island,Singapore. It features 28 rides, shows, and attractions in seven themed zones. It was a key component of Genting's bid for the right to build Singapore's second integrated resort.

Things to do in studio:-

Universal Studios Singapore.

Attractions Pass.

HeadRock VR.

Kids Club.

Sunset Sail – Royal Albatross.

Trick Eye Museum.

Lake of Dreams.

                     Southeast Asia's first and only Universal Studios theme park.

Singapore is most attractive and dynamic country of Asia's. Tourist spot of Asia. The top reason that attracts travellers to Singapore is good local food. Singapore has many tourist places to visit, there are very nice sightseeing, attractions in Singapore.

JAPAN

JAPAN

All about Japan

Japan is located in Eastern Asia. It is known for it's beautiful cities, bustling cities, national parks, lots of beautiful constructed temples. Tokyo is the capital of Japan. It is most visited tourist destination in Japan and home for many skyscrapers. 

About currency

Japanese yen is the national currency. Cash is most commonly accepted in Japan. Japanese bank will provide you foreign currency exchange from USD, Euro, Swiss, France, Australian, Canadian, new Zealand dollars as well as British pounds.

Life in Japan

Japan has a great night life. There are many night clubs but some close before midnight. Japanese pub popular for cheap drinks , snacks and munchies. Small bars , Japanese festival make up the Japan's night life.

                             Local food of Japan is very popular. Many shopping malls for visiters and domestic people. Everybody can find good product.

          There are many festival in Japan which attract visiters:-

Gion matsuri

Snow festival

Kanda matsuri

Nebuta matsuri

Owa odori

These are most famous in Japan.

Food

Japanese cuisine also steeped in tradition. Seafood is most common in Japan. Frying of seafood--tempura is very popular. Rice is most eaten in Japan. Green tea, snacks , bavarages and beer most consumed in Japan.

FAMOUS DESTINATIONS IN JAPAN

TOKYO

TOKYO  is the capital of Japan. It is most visited tourist attraction in Japan. It is famous for it's technology and  pop culture. There are lots of things for tourist seeking variety and adventure. It's home for skyscrapers. Tokyo sky tree  is one of the most famous.

KYOTO

Kyoto is old capital of Japan. It is famous for old culture Roots and tradition. It is filled with many temples and surrounded from three siide by mountains. It is one of the most bicycle friendly city in Japan.kyoto is the best option for relaxed tourism.

OSAKA

It' is hidden from large building and business centers. It is Japan's economic center and it has a rich history. Osaka's street dotted with traditional Japanese street food.

NAGOYA 

Nagoya is the city which is known in the past for it's samurai and ninja culture. Now it is hub of automobile and aircraft manufacturing in Japan. Famous for those who seeks for travel and explore.

Japan is most dynamic country in Asia and developed country. It attract lots of tourist annually. Here's culture, language and tradition attract a lot. In Japan there are many FAMOUS DESTINATIONS for explorer. Visiters should visit Japan.

Japan is good climate for visit any season.

kERALA

KERALA

                               kerala is situated in the southwestern part of India. Kerala's capital is thiruvanantpuram. It is one of the India's most educated and dynamic state. 

Kerala is famous for it's natural attractions. It's natural beauty attract every person.

Kerala is specially famous for ecotourism. It helps a lot to increase India's GDP rate. Most of tourist attract for natural things that are main source of attraction.kerala is one of the niche holiday destination of India.kerala is a famous destination for domestic as well as foreign tourist. Kerala is well known for its beaches, backwaters in Alapuzah and kollam, mountain ranges and wildlife sanctuaries. 

Eastern Kerala consists of land encroached upon by the Western Ghats; the region thus includes high mountains, gorges, and deep-cut valleys. The wildest lands are covered with dense forests, while other regions lie under tea and coffee plantations or other forms of cultivation.

Some of the popular hill station in the region are:-

Munnar, vegamon, ponmudi, peermade and many more other.

                              In Kerala there are many waterfalls it all attract a lot::-

Charpa falls

Cheeyappara falls

Lakkom water falls

Marmala waterfall

Siruvani waterfall

Meenvallam waterfall

 These are some main or most Attractive waterfalls.

            

                              Lighthouses are the main centre of attractions of Kerala beaches and coast line.

Chetwai lighthouse

Mount Dilly lighthouse

Alapuzahha lighthouse

        Kerala play most important role in tourism in India. Tourism tagline is:-- GOD'S OWN COUNTRY

Kerala is such a heaven 😍. Everybody should visit once there in life. 

Kerala's cultural dance is kathakali and culture is hindu in origin.The major festival in Kerala is Onam. In Kerala there are many museums, monuments and pilgrimage centers.

 Kerala is such a wonderful destination for visiters. If foreign tourists visit in India, must should be visit kerala. God's own country is always ready to welcome tourist.

There aare many countries in the world but most lovable is INDIA for me.

There are many states in INDIA but one of the most lovable is KERALA.

ALWAYS READY FOR TRAVEL, BE A EXPLORER

EXPLORE THE WORLD'S BEAUTY

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FLOWER

            CALENDULA OFFICINALIES

CELENDULA OFFICINALIS(pot marigold, common marigold)

It is a Asteraceae family plant. It is widely naturalised in Europe or tropical region/warm temperature region of the world.The flowers may appear all year long where conditions are suitable. 

Calendulas are used as food plants by the larve of some lepidoptera species including cabbage moth, gothic moth, large yellow underwing, and setaceaus hebrew character.

Calendula officinalis is widely cultivated and can be grown easily in sunny locations in most kinds of soils. 

Calendulas are considered by many gardening experts as among the easiest and most versatile flowers to grow in a garden, especially because they tolerate most soils. Leaves are spirally arranged, 5–18 cm long, simple, and slightly hairy. 

Numerous cultivars have been selected for variation in the flowers, from pale yellow to orange-red, and with 'double' or 'semi-double' flowerheads with ray florets replacing some or all of the disc florets. 

It is used to add color to salads or added to dishes as a garnish and in lieu of saffron.Indian cultures as a medicinal herb, as well as a dye for fabrics, foods, and cosmetics.

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MAHARASHTRA

                  MAHARASHTRA

Maharashtra is India's most dynamic destination. There are many attractive places for visiters. There are most famous places for tourist like:-

Gateway of India
Taj hotel
National gallery of modern art
Jama masjid
Juhu beach
Chattrapati shivaji terminal
         And many more other.
Everyone have to must visit in Maharashtra once a life.